Payday loans in Montana

Montana caps the cost of small loans at 36% APR, so traditional payday loans with triple-digit rates are not offered by licensed lenders there. Every figure on this page was checked against Montana law on November 10, 2026.

Updated by the Northlight editorial team, with 4 cited sources

Status
Capped at 36% APR
Rate cap
36.0% APR

Montana payday loan rules at a glance

Legal status
Capped at 36% APR
Rate cap
36.0% APR

Checked against Montana law on November 10, 2026.

What a $300 payday loan costs in Montana

You borrow
$300.00
Fee
$4.14
You repay in 14 days
$304.14
That is an APR of36%

Based on Montana's 36% rate cap, repaid in one payment. Your lender's price may differ.

The short version

  • Montana limits the cost of small loans to 36% APR.
  • Loans priced like traditional payday loans (300% APR and up) are not legal there.
  • Licensed lenders, credit unions and assistance programs remain available.
  • Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions handles licensing questions and complaints.
On this page
  1. Are payday loans legal in Montana?
  2. What the 36% cap means
  3. Before you deal with an online lender
  4. If you cannot repay a loan in Montana
  5. Lower-cost options in Montana
  6. How Montana got here
  7. Common questions

Montana caps the cost of small loans at 36% APR, so traditional payday loans with triple-digit rates are not offered by licensed lenders there.

The governing law is Mont. Code Ann. 31-1-701. Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions licenses lenders and takes complaints.

What the 36% cap means

A lender licensed in Montana cannot charge more than 36% APR on a small loan. On $300 borrowed for two weeks, 36% APR works out to about $4.14 in interest. At that price the two-week payday loan is not a viable product, so storefront payday lenders do not operate in Montana. Longer installment loans from licensed lenders and credit unions are the legal options.

Before you deal with an online lender

  1. Look the company up with Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions. No license, no loan.
  2. Never pay a fee up front to get a loan. That is the mark of an advance-fee scam.
  3. Read the agreement for the finance charge, the APR and the due date before you give out bank details.

If you cannot repay a loan in Montana

Contact the lender before the due date and ask for a payment plan in writing. If a lender or collector breaks the rules, file a complaint with Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions and with the CFPB. Our guide to what happens if you don’t pay covers each step.

Lower-cost options in Montana

  • Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs): $200 to $2,000 at no more than 28% APR.
  • A payment plan with the landlord, utility or hospital you owe often costs nothing.
  • Local assistance: dial 211 for rent, utility and food programs near you.

See all payday loan alternatives or work out a loan’s price with the cost calculator.

How Montana got here

Voters passed Initiative 164 in November 2010 with about 72% support, capping payday, title and installment loans at 36% APR.

Free help in Montana

Common questions

Are payday loans legal in Montana?

Only at low rates. Montana caps small loans at 36% APR, which rules out traditional payday loans.

I got a payday loan offer online in Montana. Is it safe?

Treat it with caution. A lender must follow Montana law to lend to you, and many online offers come from unlicensed companies. Check the license with Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions before sharing bank details.

What can I use instead of a payday loan in Montana?

A payday alternative loan from a federal credit union (capped at 28% APR), a payment plan with the company you owe, or local assistance through 211.

Can I be arrested for not repaying a payday loan in Montana?

No. Not paying a loan is a civil matter, not a crime. A lender can still sue you in civil court, so never ignore a court summons.

Where do I complain about a lender in Montana?

Contact Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Does Northlight lend money?

No. Northlight is an information site. We explain the rules and the costs; we do not make loans or credit decisions.

Sources

  1. NCSL: Payday Lending State Statutes
  2. Consumer Federation of America: Montana payday loan rules (archived)
  3. Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions
  4. CFPB: How can I tell if a payday lender is licensed in my state?